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Vocabulary and phrases

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

A Japanese wall calendar with weekday kanji and a highlighted date
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Vocabulary and phrases · Page 5

A Japanese wall calendar with weekday kanji and a highlighted dateVocabulary

Days, Months, and Dates in Japanese Made Simple

Dates in Japanese look intimidating because a handful of readings refuse to follow the number pattern. Learn which ones are irregular and the rest of the system falls into place in an afternoon.

A station clock beside a Japanese timetable board showing departure timesVocabulary

How to Tell the Time in Japanese Without Hesitating

Telling the time in Japanese is two counters and about eight sound changes. Learn the exceptions properly and you can arrange, confirm, and rearrange a meeting without pausing to calculate.

Family tree diagram labelled with Japanese relationship wordsVocabulary

Japanese Family Words: Talking About Your Family

Japanese gives you two words for every relative: one for your own family and one for everyone else's. Choosing the right set is what makes a simple sentence about your mother sound respectful rather than odd.

Japanese sound words illustrated beside the sensations and textures they describeVocabulary

Japanese Onomatopoeia: Sound Words You Will Hear Daily

Kirakira, dokidoki, mochimochi. These are not childish extras in Japanese. They are ordinary adult vocabulary, and without them your descriptions sound oddly flat.

English words being rebuilt into katakana syllables on a study cardVocabulary

Katakana Loanwords and Wasei-Eigo Explained

Thousands of Japanese words came from English, yet they are the hardest words for English speakers to hear. The reshaping is systematic, and once you know the rules you can predict most of it.

A notebook page showing Japanese words written inside short example sentencesVocabulary

How to Memorise Japanese Vocabulary That Lasts

Most Japanese vocabulary is forgotten not because your memory is poor but because the word was stored with nothing attached to it. Give each word a sentence, a particle, and a situation, and it stays.

Japanese comment thread showing online slang forms beside their polite spoken equivalentsVocabulary

Japanese Internet Slang and Social Media Language

Japanese online is a register of its own, not a corrupted version of the language you are studying. Learning to read it is useful; learning where it is safe to speak it is what keeps you out of trouble.

Paint swatches labelled with Japanese colour words in kanji and kanaVocabulary

Japanese Colours: Words, Grammar, and Everyday Uses

Japanese colours are easy to memorise and surprisingly easy to get wrong, because red and green do not follow the same grammar. This guide sorts the colours by how they behave and puts each one into a sentence you will actually say.

Illustrated cards of a dog, cat, deer, crow and fish with Japanese labelsVocabulary

Japanese Animal Words and the Sounds They Make

Animal words are some of the first Japanese you learn and some of the last you use correctly, because each one arrives with a counter, a verb, and a sound of its own.

Outline of a person with Japanese labels on the head, arms, torso and legsVocabulary

Japanese Body Parts Vocabulary for Daily Life

Body words turn up far beyond the clinic: you need them to describe a friend, book a haircut, tell a masseur where it hurts, and understand why a colleague says their hands are not free.

Weather icons for sun, cloud, rain and snow with Japanese labels beside a forecastVocabulary

Japanese Weather Words for Small Talk and Forecasts

Weather is the first thing Japanese people say to each other and the last thing learners prepare for, even though the whole exchange runs on about forty words.

Japanese food and drink words arranged around a bowl, a cup and a supermarket shelfVocabulary

Japanese Food and Drink Vocabulary Beyond the Menu

Menu Japanese gets you fed. The words in this guide let you say what the food was like, ask what is in it, choose a drink the way you want it, and talk about what you cook at home.

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