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Vocabulary and phrases

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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Vocabulary and phrases · Page 4

A packed baseball stand with megaphones raised toward a floodlit fieldVocabulary

Japanese for Baseball: Stadium, Broadcast, and Cheering

Baseball gives a learner something rare: a few hundred words that repeat every few minutes, in front of a picture that explains them. It is one of the best listening classrooms in Japan.

A Japanese game menu screen with labelled options beside a headsetVocabulary

Japanese for Gaming and Playing Online

Switching a game into Japanese puts a few hundred words in front of you every session. This guide covers the interface vocabulary you will meet on almost every screen and the short polite lines that make online play with Japanese speakers go smoothly.

A concert ticket and venue signage beside a lit stageVocabulary

Japanese for Music, Live Shows, and Concerts

Going to a live show in Japan means reading a ticket page, standing in the right queue, and understanding a few announcements. This guide gives you that vocabulary, plus the everyday language for talking about music with someone.

An ear, a question mark, a music note and a medicine bottle around one Japanese verbVocabulary

Kiku: Listen, Ask, Obey, and Take Effect

Kiku is one of the first verbs you learn and one of the last you finish learning. The same sound covers hearing, listening, asking, obeying and a medicine taking effect, and the kanji quietly tell you which one is meant.

Two figures meeting, a pair of matching puzzle pieces and a rain cloud around one Japanese verbVocabulary

Au: Meet, Match, Fit, and Run Into Trouble

Au is three verbs wearing one pronunciation. Learn which kanji goes with which particle and a whole family of everyday sentences becomes predictable, from tomodachi ni au to jiko ni au.

Japanese kanji for return, change and swap arranged around a single readingVocabulary

Kaeru and Kaesu: Return, Change, Swap, and Repay

Six common Japanese verbs share the sound kaeru, and two more share kaesu. The kanji tells you which one is meant, and the verb class decides whether the te-form is kaette or kaete.

A door handle, a dictionary and a piano keyboard illustrating one Japanese verbVocabulary

Hiku: Pull, Subtract, Look Up, and Catch a Cold

Hiku is one of those Japanese verbs that seems to mean everything. Once you see the picture underneath it, the dictionary entry stops being a list and becomes a family.

A numbered row of shopfronts with the second one markedVocabulary

Japanese Ordinal Numbers: Banme, Dai, and Me

Japanese does not add a single ending like -st or -th. It has three ordinal tools, and choosing the right one is what makes second corner, chapter two, and my third year sound natural.

A row of paper figures of different ages standing side by sideVocabulary

Talking About Age and Generations in Japanese

Age comes up early in Japanese conversation because it quietly sets the register between two people. Learn the counter, the irregular readings, and the softer ways of asking, and the topic stops being a trap.

A Japanese shop sale sign showing a discount beside a pie chart of fractionsVocabulary

Fractions, Percentages, and Decimals in Japanese

You can count to a hundred in Japanese and still freeze in front of a sale sign. Fractions, percentages and discounts use their own patterns, and one of them reverses the order English uses.

A standing figure, a rising building, a clock face and a cut cord around one Japanese verbVocabulary

Tatsu: Stand, Be Built, Elapse, and Cut Off

Tatsu is one sound covering five verbs, and the one that surprises learners most is time. San-nen ga tachimashita has nothing to do with standing, and the noun in front of the verb is what tells you which tatsu you are hearing.

A learner playing a Japanese vocabulary lane-runner game with word gates on a phoneVocabulary

How to Learn Japanese Vocabulary with Games That Work

Rereading a word list feels like study and produces very little. A short game that makes you pull the word out of memory before a timer runs out does far more, provided you choose the right kind of game and finish by saying the words aloud.

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