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Vocabulary and phrases

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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Vocabulary and phrases · Page 15

Vocabulary

Japanese Cooking Verbs: Kiru, Yaku, Niru, Ageru and More

Japanese recipes are short and predictable, and about twenty verbs, a few cutting styles and a handful of measures are enough to follow most of them.

Vocabulary

Japanese Stationery and Office Vocabulary: Pens, Fusen and Hanko

Japanese stationery words are a mix of kanji compounds, English loanwords and a few surprises, such as hotchikisu for a stapler and fusen for a sticky note.

Vocabulary

Japanese Personality Words: Describing Yourself and Others

Japanese has a compact set of personality words that people use every day, and knowing how to soften the negative ones matters as much as knowing the words themselves.

Vocabulary

Beautiful Japanese Words for Seasons, Nature and Light

Many of the most beautiful Japanese words are small pictures built from two or three kanji: cherry blossoms falling like a snowstorm, a wind that strips the trees, fire that blooms like a flower.

Vocabulary

Japanese Words for Love: Ai, Koi, Suki and Ren'ai Explained

Japanese has two main words for love, ai and koi, and a whole family of words built from them, from falling in love at first sight to confessing your feelings.

Vocabulary

Common Japanese Surnames: Satō, Suzuki, Tanaka and Their Kanji

A small group of surnames such as Satō, Suzuki, Takahashi and Tanaka covers a surprising share of Japan, and once you know a dozen name kanji you can read many of the rest.

Vocabulary

Shibui Meaning: Astringent Taste, Understated Cool and Shibushibu

Shibui starts in the mouth, with the dry, puckering taste of an unripe persimmon, and ends up as one of the highest compliments you can pay a person's taste.

Vocabulary

Mono no Aware Meaning: The Gentle Sadness of Passing Things

Mono no aware is the small ache you feel watching cherry petals fall: the thing is beautiful partly because it will not last.

Vocabulary

Yūgen Meaning: Mysterious Depth in Noh, Poetry and Japanese Today

Yūgen is the beauty of what you cannot fully see: mountains half hidden in mist, a Noh actor moving slowly in dim light, a poem that leaves more unsaid than said.

Vocabulary

Ma Meaning: Negative Space, Pauses and Timing in Japanese

Ma is the gap between things, and in Japanese that gap is never empty: it can be a room, a pause, a moment of timing or the silence that makes a conversation work.

Vocabulary

Shokunin Meaning: The Japanese Craftsperson and Shokunin Kishitsu

A shokunin is a skilled craftsperson, but in Japanese the word also carries an attitude: doing one job, very well, for a very long time.

Vocabulary

Omakase Meaning: Leaving It to the Chef, and Far Beyond Sushi

At a Japanese sushi counter, omakase de onegai shimasu means you are handing your dinner over to the chef, but the same word is used at hair salons, in offices and between friends every day.

Practical Japanese guide

Practical guides

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