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Vocabulary and phrases

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

Faces showing different feelings beside their Japanese words
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Vocabulary and phrases · Page 2

Faces showing different feelings beside their Japanese wordsVocabulary

Japanese Words for Emotions and Feelings

Feeling words are among the first Japanese adjectives you learn and the last you use correctly, because the grammar around them decides whose feeling you are describing.

Two people at a networking table exchanging what they do for work in JapaneseVocabulary

Japanese Jobs and Occupations Vocabulary

Your job is one of the first three things anyone asks about in Japanese, and the answer needs more than a noun. Here are the words, the endings hidden inside them, and the grammar that makes the answer sound natural.

Two friends chatting about a guitar and a camera on a table between themVocabulary

Talking About Hobbies in Japanese

Shumi wa nan desu ka is the question every Japanese learner is asked in the first five minutes, and a one-word answer wastes it. This post gives you the pattern, the verbs, and the follow-ups that turn it into a real conversation.

Japanese clothing items laid out with labels for shirt, trousers, hat, and shoesVocabulary

Japanese Clothing Vocabulary and Shopping Talk

Japanese does not have one verb for wearing. The verb changes with the part of the body, so learning clothing words means learning which verb each one takes.

Illustrated timeline of a day in Japan from waking up to going to sleepVocabulary

Describing Your Daily Routine in Japanese

Your daily routine is the one topic you can talk about every single day without needing new material, which makes it the best speaking warm-up a learner has.

People exchanging Japanese greetings in daily and workplace situationsVocabulary

Japanese Greetings: 30 Essential Phrases and When to Use Them

Japanese greetings change with time, setting, and relationship. Learn the phrase together with its situation, and you will sound more natural than someone memorising one English equivalent.

Japanese numbers connected to counters for people, time, prices, and objectsVocabulary

Japanese Numbers and Counters: The Practical Beginner Guide

Japanese numbers are regular; the challenge is choosing a counter and recognising sound changes. Learn the number pattern first, then attach the few counters your life actually needs.

Japanese expressions for gratitude and apology across casual and formal situationsVocabulary

How to Say Thank You and Sorry in Japanese: A Situational Guide

Arigatō and sumimasen are only starting points. Natural Japanese thanks and apologies name the relationship, the size of the favor or mistake, and whether you are speaking before or after it.

Japanese name honorifics mapped to workplace, school, customer, family, and friend relationshipsVocabulary

Japanese Honorifics Explained: San, Sama, Kun, Chan, Sensei and More

Japanese name suffixes express relationship and setting, not a permanent rank attached to a person. When unsure, family name plus san is the safest everyday choice.

Japanese question words branching into natural conversation questionsVocabulary

Japanese Question Words: How to Ask Natural Questions

Question words turn memorised statements into real conversations. Learn where they sit and which particle follows, and you can ask far more than yes or no.

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