Grammar
Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.
Grammar · Page 5
Japanese た上で: Making a Decision After Completing a Step
た上で makes the first step a considered basis for the action that follows.
4 min readJapanese からには: The Responsibility That Follows a Decision
からには says that, given a choice or fact, a fitting commitment should follow.
4 min readJapanese 以上は: What Follows Once a Fact Is Established
以上は treats the first clause as a fact that makes the second conclusion hard to avoid.
4 min readJapanese としても: Considering an Outcome Even If It Happens
としても asks what remains true even if a possibility turns out to be real.
4 min readJapanese たとえ〜ても: Even If the Worst Case Happens
たとえ〜ても makes an extreme or difficult possibility explicit and says the conclusion still stands.
4 min readJapanese わけではない: Correcting an Overly Broad Conclusion
わけではない denies a conclusion without necessarily denying every part of the statement.
4 min readJapanese ないことはない: A Cautious Yes Rather Than a No
ないことはない admits something is possible while holding back full enthusiasm or certainty.
4 min readJapanese ない限り: A Result That Holds Unless Something Changes
ない限り names the condition that would have to change before the main result changes.
4 min readJapanese どころではない: When a Situation Leaves No Room for It
どころではない says the circumstances leave no room for the activity someone mentioned.
4 min readJapanese にすぎない: Saying It Is Only That and Nothing More
にすぎない presents a fact as no more than the stated amount, role or level.
4 min readJapanese とは限らない: Why a General Rule May Have Exceptions
とは限らない means a claim is not guaranteed to hold in every case.
4 min readJapanese に違いない: A Strong Inference from Evidence
に違いない marks a conclusion the speaker feels strongly supported by the evidence.
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