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Kanji and kana

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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Kanji and kana · Page 9

Kana

The Katakana Long Vowel Mark and How to Read It

The dash in a katakana word is not punctuation and not a hyphen; it is a beat, and dropping it shortens the word.

Kana

Japanese Kana Spelling Rules That Trip Learners

Three of the most common words in Japanese are written with one kana and pronounced as a different one, and nobody warns you.

Kana

The Gojuon Chart and Why Its Order Matters

The kana chart is arranged by how the sounds are made, which is why it explains verb conjugation as well as dictionary order.

Kana

Writing Foreign Sounds in Katakana

Japanese has a set of katakana combinations invented specifically to write sounds the language does not otherwise have, and your name probably needs one.

Kana

Why Kana Is the Key to Japanese Rhythm

One kana is one beat, which means the script you already know is a diagram of the rhythm you are trying to produce.

Kana

How to Read Kana Faster Without Sounding Out

You learned the kana in two weeks and you are still reading them one character at a time a year later, which is the normal and fixable outcome.

Kana

Why Japanese Without Kanji Is Harder to Read

Removing the kanji from Japanese does not simplify it; it removes the only thing marking where one word ends and the next begins.

Kanji

How Japanese Kanji Compounds Work

Once you can read two hundred kanji, compounds start giving you words you have never studied, which is where kanji begins paying you back.

Kanji

Okurigana: Where the Kana After a Kanji Go

The kana after a kanji tells you how to read the kanji, which is why moving it changes the word.

Kanji

Kanji That Look Almost the Same

Some kanji differ by a single stroke, and the pair usually turns up in the same kinds of sentence, which is what makes them stick together in memory.

Kanji

Learning Kanji Through Words, Not in Isolation

A kanji learned alone gives you a meaning and no way to use it; the same kanji learned inside three words gives you three words.

Kanji

Reading Japanese Personal Names in Kanji

Japanese people routinely cannot read each other's names, which should be reassuring rather than alarming.

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