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Vocabulary and phrases

Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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Vocabulary and phrases · Page 26

Vocabulary

Deru and Dasu: Leaving, Attending, Submitting, Starting

Deru and dasu are the same idea seen from two sides: something comes out, or someone puts it out. Once you hear that pairing, dozens of everyday collocations stop looking random.

Vocabulary

Toru: Take, Book, Remove, and Which Kanji to Use

Toru is one of the busiest verbs in Japanese, and the hard part is not the meaning but the spelling: five kanji share the same sound. Group the senses by kanji and the verb becomes manageable.

Vocabulary

Hairu and Ireru: Entering, Joining, Adding, Switching On

Hairu and ireru are the same idea seen from two sides: something goes in by itself, or somebody puts it in. Once you own the pair, dozens of everyday sentences stop needing translation.

Vocabulary

Kiru: Cut, Hang Up, Turn Off, and the Kiru Suffix

切る kiru is far more than to cut. It ends phone calls, switches machines off, drains noodles, sets deadlines and, as a suffix, means doing something all the way to the end.

Vocabulary

Thirty Japanese Phrases Built on the Word Ki

One small word, 気, sits inside dozens of everyday Japanese expressions. Learn what it points at and a whole family of phrases stops being a memory list and starts making sense.

Vocabulary

What Japanese Says With the Word Te

One short word, te, carries a whole department of Japanese: who is free, who is helping, what you managed to get, and how much trouble something costs.

Vocabulary

Reading Japanese Recipes and Cooking Terms

A Japanese recipe is short because it assumes you already know about thirty words. Learn those words and the whole page opens up, from the ingredient list to the last line of the method.

Vocabulary

Japanese for Baseball: Stadium, Broadcast, and Cheering

Baseball gives a learner something rare: a few hundred words that repeat every few minutes, in front of a picture that explains them. It is one of the best listening classrooms in Japan.

Vocabulary

Japanese for Gaming and Playing Online

Switching a game into Japanese puts a few hundred words in front of you every session. This guide covers the interface vocabulary you will meet on almost every screen and the short polite lines that make online play with Japanese speakers go smoothly.

Vocabulary

Japanese for Music, Live Shows, and Concerts

Going to a live show in Japan means reading a ticket page, standing in the right queue, and understanding a few announcements. This guide gives you that vocabulary, plus the everyday language for talking about music with someone.

Vocabulary

Kiku: Listen, Ask, Obey, and Take Effect

Kiku is one of the first verbs you learn and one of the last you finish learning. The same sound covers hearing, listening, asking, obeying and a medicine taking effect, and the kanji quietly tell you which one is meant.

Vocabulary

Au: Meet, Match, Fit, and Run Into Trouble

Au is three verbs wearing one pronunciation. Learn which kanji goes with which particle and a whole family of everyday sentences becomes predictable, from tomodachi ni au to jiko ni au.

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Practical guides

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