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Vocabulary

Countries and Nationalities in Japanese: Names, -jin and -go

Most country names in Japanese are katakana loanwords, and two suffixes, -jin for people and -go for languages, turn almost any of them into the words you need.

Vocabulary

Japanese Nature Vocabulary: Mountains, Rivers, Sea and Sky

Japan is mostly mountains and coastline, so nature words come up constantly, from place names and train announcements to the way people describe a weekend away.

Vocabulary

Japanese Illness and Symptoms Vocabulary: Netsu, Seki, Zutsū

When you feel ill in Japan, a few dozen words let you explain what is wrong, how long it has lasted and what you need, whether to a doctor, a pharmacist or your boss.

Vocabulary

Japanese Cooking Verbs: Kiru, Yaku, Niru, Ageru and More

Japanese recipes are short and predictable, and about twenty verbs, a few cutting styles and a handful of measures are enough to follow most of them.

Vocabulary

Japanese Stationery and Office Vocabulary: Pens, Fusen and Hanko

Japanese stationery words are a mix of kanji compounds, English loanwords and a few surprises, such as hotchikisu for a stapler and fusen for a sticky note.

Vocabulary

Japanese Personality Words: Describing Yourself and Others

Japanese has a compact set of personality words that people use every day, and knowing how to soften the negative ones matters as much as knowing the words themselves.

Vocabulary

Beautiful Japanese Words for Seasons, Nature and Light

Many of the most beautiful Japanese words are small pictures built from two or three kanji: cherry blossoms falling like a snowstorm, a wind that strips the trees, fire that blooms like a flower.

Vocabulary

Japanese Words for Love: Ai, Koi, Suki and Ren'ai Explained

Japanese has two main words for love, ai and koi, and a whole family of words built from them, from falling in love at first sight to confessing your feelings.

Vocabulary

Common Japanese Surnames: Satō, Suzuki, Tanaka and Their Kanji

A small group of surnames such as Satō, Suzuki, Takahashi and Tanaka covers a surprising share of Japan, and once you know a dozen name kanji you can read many of the rest.

Vocabulary

Shibui Meaning: Astringent Taste, Understated Cool and Shibushibu

Shibui starts in the mouth, with the dry, puckering taste of an unripe persimmon, and ends up as one of the highest compliments you can pay a person's taste.

Vocabulary

Mono no Aware Meaning: The Gentle Sadness of Passing Things

Mono no aware is the small ache you feel watching cherry petals fall: the thing is beautiful partly because it will not last.

Vocabulary

Yūgen Meaning: Mysterious Depth in Noh, Poetry and Japanese Today

Yūgen is the beauty of what you cannot fully see: mountains half hidden in mist, a Noh actor moving slowly in dim light, a poem that leaves more unsaid than said.

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