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Vocabulary

Wabi-Sabi Meaning: What the Word Really Means in Japanese

Ask a Japanese friend to define wabi-sabi and the most common answer is a pause, a smile and something like: it is hard to explain, but you know it when you see it.

Vocabulary

Kaizen Meaning: Everyday Japanese Word vs Business Method

In a Japanese doctor's office you might hear that your sleep habits need kaizen, and nobody means a continuous improvement programme.

Vocabulary

Kintsugi Meaning: The Craft, the Words and the Metaphor

Kintsugi is a repair: a broken bowl is joined with lacquer and the seams are finished in gold, so the history of the break becomes part of the object.

Vocabulary

Komorebi Meaning: Sunlight Through Leaves and Other Light Words

Komorebi is the light that slips between leaves on a sunny day, and Japanese has a single, everyday word for it.

Vocabulary

Tsundoku Meaning: The Pile of Unread Books, and How to Read It

If you own Japanese books you bought with good intentions and never opened, Japanese has a word for your shelf: tsundoku.

Speaking practice

How to Say See You Later in Japanese: Mata Ne, Jā Ne and Mata Ato De

Japanese has no single word for "see you later". Instead, you choose a parting line that fits who you are leaving and when you expect to see them again.

Speaking practice

How to Say I Understand in Japanese: Wakarimashita, Shōchi and More

Saying "I understand" in Japanese is not one phrase but a small ladder, from a casual wakatta with friends to kashikomarimashita for a customer.

Speaking practice

How to Say No Problem in Japanese: Daijōbu, Mondai Nai and Ii Yo

"No problem" in English covers a request, a thank-you and an apology. Japanese uses a different phrase for each, and picking the right one is what makes you sound natural.

Speaking practice

How to Say I'm Excited in Japanese: Wakuwaku, Tanoshimi and Kōfun

"I'm so excited" is one of the first feelings learners want to express, and the dictionary word, kōfun, is exactly the one that can make people smile for the wrong reason.

Speaking practice

How to Say I'm Lost in Japanese: Michi ni Mayotta and Asking for Help

Japanese streets rarely have names, so getting lost is a normal part of life in Japan, and so is asking a stranger for help.

Speaking practice

How to Say I'm Full in Japanese: Onaka Ippai, Kekkō Desu and More

Saying you are full in Japanese is easy; saying it at someone's dinner table without sounding ungrateful takes a few more words.

Speaking practice

How to Say I'm Sleepy in Japanese: Nemui, Nemutai and Uto Uto

Sleepy after lunch, nodding off on the train, groggy after an alarm: Japanese has a precise word for each, and most of them start with nemu.

Practical Japanese guide

Practical guides

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