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Speaking practice

Long Time No See in Japanese: Ohisashiburi and More

Ohisashiburi desu is easy to learn and easy to waste. The greeting lasts two seconds, and unless you have the next line ready the conversation stalls right where it should have started.

Vocabulary

Fractions, Percentages, and Decimals in Japanese

You can count to a hundred in Japanese and still freeze in front of a sale sign. Fractions, percentages and discounts use their own patterns, and one of them reverses the order English uses.

Grammar for speaking

Zutsu, Oki ni, and Goto ni: Distribution and Intervals

Three small Japanese words decide whether you take your medicine daily, every other day, or once in three. Getting them right matters more than most grammar points you will study this month.

Grammar for speaking

Gachi, Gimi, and Ppanashi: Tendency and Excess Suffixes

Japanese has a small set of suffixes for saying that something leans one way or goes too far. Learn what each one attaches to and you can describe habits, symptoms and mess in one word instead of a paragraph.

Vocabulary

Tatsu: Stand, Be Built, Elapse, and Cut Off

Tatsu is one sound covering five verbs, and the one that surprises learners most is time. San-nen ga tachimashita has nothing to do with standing, and the noun in front of the verb is what tells you which tatsu you are hearing.

Grammar for speaking

Dare ka, Dare mo, Dare demo: The Ka, Mo and Demo System

Japanese builds someone, no one and anyone out of one word: dare. Add ka, mo or demo and the grid does the rest, for who, what, where, when and which.

Grammar for speaking

Kamo Shirenai and Ni Chigainai: How Sure Are You?

Japanese marks how confident you are at the end of the sentence. Choose the wrong ending and a careful guess turns into a flat claim, or a firm conclusion turns into a shrug.

Grammar for speaking

Tara ii and Ba ii: Asking What You Should Do

The single most useful sentence a beginner can carry is a request for guidance. Japanese builds it out of a conditional plus ii, and once you own the pattern you can ask what to do, where to go, what to say, and by when.

Grammar for speaking

Tame ni, You ni, No ni: Three Ways to Say In Order To

English covers purpose with one phrase, in order to. Japanese splits it three ways, and the split is decided by the verb in front of the pattern rather than by the meaning you have in mind.

Grammar for speaking

One Ending, Three Meanings: Passive, Potential, and Honorific

The same verb ending does three unrelated jobs in Japanese, and native listeners sort them out in a fraction of a second. This guide shows you the clues they use.

Grammar for speaking

Te-aru, Te-iru, and Te-oku: Results, States, and Preparation

Mado ga aite imasu, mado ga akete arimasu, and mado o akete okimasu all involve an open window, and they say three different things. This is the contrast that separates intermediate Japanese from beginner Japanese.

Grammar for speaking

Sae, Koso, and Made: Japanese Emphasis Particles

Sae, koso, made and mo all sit on top of a word and raise your voice without raising your volume. Each one emphasises a different thing, and choosing the wrong one makes a warm sentence sound stiff.

Practical Japanese guide

Practical guides

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