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Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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All articles · Page 175

Vocabulary

Hiku: Pull, Subtract, Look Up, and Catch a Cold

Hiku is one of those Japanese verbs that seems to mean everything. Once you see the picture underneath it, the dictionary entry stops being a list and becomes a family.

Grammar for speaking

Mono da and Koto da: Advice, Truths, and Reminiscence

Mono da and koto da look almost identical and do completely different jobs. One talks about how the world is, the other tells someone what to do.

Grammar for speaking

Ba Yokatta: How to Express Regret in Japanese

Regret in Japanese runs through one small pattern: a conditional plus yokatta, meaning it would have been good if. Learn the form and the softeners and you can own a mistake without dwelling on it.

Vocabulary

Japanese Ordinal Numbers: Banme, Dai, and Me

Japanese does not add a single ending like -st or -th. It has three ordinal tools, and choosing the right one is what makes second corner, chapter two, and my third year sound natural.

Vocabulary

Talking About Age and Generations in Japanese

Age comes up early in Japanese conversation because it quietly sets the register between two people. Learn the counter, the irregular readings, and the softer ways of asking, and the topic stops being a trap.

Grammar for speaking

Kan or Not: Durations Versus Points in Time in Japanese

One small syllable separates a clock reading from a length of time. Get kan and the particle that goes with it right, and half of your time sentences stop sounding odd.

Speaking practice

How to Say I Miss You in Japanese

There is no one Japanese sentence that covers I miss you. The natural choice depends on whether you mean I want to see you, I feel lonely, I long for something, or I remember it fondly.

Business Japanese

How to Read a Japanese Payslip

A Japanese payslip looks dense until you notice it is only three blocks and a final figure. Learn the field names once and you can check your own leave, spot a change, and ask about it calmly.

Life in Japan

Reading a Japanese Rental Contract

The viewing is the fun part; the contract is the part that decides what your flat really costs and how you leave it. This guide names each clause in kanji and gives you the question to ask about it.

Life in Japan

Japanese Delivery Slips and Arranging Redelivery

A missed-delivery slip is one of the first pieces of real Japanese most residents have to read under pressure. Once you know its fields, rebooking the parcel takes about two minutes.

Life in Japan

Reading Allergen Charts and Stating Food Allergies in Japanese

Japanese packets and restaurant charts name allergens in a small, repeating set of words. Learn those words and the questions that go with them, and you can check a dish before you order rather than after.

Speaking practice

Take Care and Get Well Soon in Japanese

English uses take care for a sick friend, a departing guest and an overworked colleague alike. Japanese uses a different phrase for each, and choosing the wrong one sounds odd at exactly the moment you were trying to be kind.

Practical Japanese guide

Practical guides

Turn Japanese knowledge into speaking confidence

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