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Practical guides on speaking, grammar, pronunciation, listening, and study planning, written for learners who want to use Japanese in real life.

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Business Japanese

Japanese for Call Centre and Phone Support Work

A call centre is the hardest listening environment in Japanese and the most completely scripted job, which is a strange and useful combination.

Business Japanese

Japanese for Sales and Business Development

The hardest part of selling in Japanese is not the pitch; it is recognising that you have already been turned down.

Business Japanese

Japanese for Driving a Taxi in Japan

A taxi shift is a hundred short conversations, and almost all of the difficulty is in the address.

Business Japanese

Japanese for Food Processing and Factory Kitchens

In a food plant the Japanese that matters most is the vocabulary of hygiene, because that is the part with rules rather than preferences.

Business Japanese

Japanese for Accounting and Finance Roles

Accounting Japanese is unusually written, which suits a learner, right up to the month-end meeting where it suddenly is not.

Business Japanese

Japanese for Working in Real Estate in Japan

Property work in Japan is mostly explaining costs that surprise people, and doing it in a register that has to be exact.

Learning strategy

Learning Japanese as a Swedish Speaker

Swedish uses both vowel length and pitch to distinguish words, which is a rarer preparation for Japanese than it sounds.

Kana

Japanese Kana That Look Almost Identical

Four katakana account for most of the confusion in the whole script, and they differ by the direction of two short strokes.

Kana

Dakuten and Handakuten: The Marks That Change Kana

Two tiny marks in the corner of a kana are doing the same job that a whole separate letter does in most alphabets.

Kana

Small Kana: How Ya, Yu and Yo Combine

A small ya, yu or yo does not add a beat; it changes the one before it, and that distinction decides whether a word is recognisable.

Kana

The Katakana Long Vowel Mark and How to Read It

The dash in a katakana word is not punctuation and not a hyphen; it is a beat, and dropping it shortens the word.

Kana

Japanese Kana Spelling Rules That Trip Learners

Three of the most common words in Japanese are written with one kana and pronounced as a different one, and nobody warns you.

Practical Japanese guide

Practical guides

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