Japanese for Office and Administrative Work

Administrative work is the most keigo-intensive job most learners will take, and almost all of it is the same forty phrases.

Taking a phone message in a Japanese office
What you need to know

Japanese for Office and Administrative Work

Office administration puts you at the point where everything passes through: phone calls from outside, requests from inside, documents, scheduling and visitors. That means constant polite Japanese, in both directions, with a register that shifts depending on whether you are speaking to a client, a colleague or a manager. The vocabulary is narrow and highly repetitive, which makes it learnable, but it has to be reliable. This guide covers the phone, internal requests, documents and visitors.

The phone is the hardest part and is almost entirely scripted

Register shifts by who is on the other end, not by the task

Your own company is spoken of humbly to anyone outside it

Confirm names, numbers and dates back, every time

Answering the phone

The office phone is the hardest part of this job and the most scripted, which is a good combination: it can be prepared almost completely.

The opening is fixed, and moshi moshi is not used in business calls. You give the company name and your own, then take theirs.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
お電話ありがとうございます。株式会社サンプルの田中でございます。Odenwa arigatō gozaimasu. Kabushiki-gaisha Sanpuru no Tanaka de gozaimasu.Thank you for calling. This is Tanaka of Sample Ltd.
いつもお世話になっております。Itsumo osewa ni natte orimasu.Thank you for your continued support.
恐れ入りますが、お名前を伺えますか。Osoreirimasu ga, onamae o ukagaemasu ka.May I ask your name?
少々お待ちくださいませ。Shōshō omachi kudasaimase.Please hold for a moment.
おつなぎいたします。Otsunagi itashimasu.I will put you through.
お電話が遠いようです。Odenwa ga tōi yō desu.The line seems faint.

Taking a message

Taking a message is where errors are costly, and the discipline is to confirm everything back: name, company, number and the substance.

Confirming a phone number digit by digit is standard practice, and the safer readings for four and seven exist precisely for this.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
あいにく田中は席を外しております。Ainiku Tanaka wa seki o hazushite orimasu.Unfortunately Tanaka is away from his desk.
折り返しお電話いたしましょうか。Orikaeshi odenwa itashimashō ka.Shall we call you back?
ご伝言を承ります。Godengon o uketamawarimasu.I will take a message.
お電話番号を確認させていただきます。Odenwa bangō o kakunin sasete itadakimasu.Let me confirm your phone number.
復唱いたします。Fukushō itashimasu.I will repeat that back.
田中に申し伝えます。Tanaka ni mōshitsutaemasu.I will pass it on to Tanaka.

Notice that your own colleague is referred to without an honorific when speaking to an outside caller. This is the point learners most often get wrong.

The register that shifts

The single conceptual difficulty of this job is that the register depends on who is on the other end rather than on what you are doing. The same person is referred to differently depending on who you are speaking to.

Getting the direction of humility right matters more than getting every form perfect, and it is the thing that marks out someone who understands the convention.

Speaking toYour manager isTheir manager is
A client田中田中様
A colleague田中部長Their title
Your managerHonorific formsNot applicable
A supplier田中Honorific
Another department田中部長Their title

The first row is the one to internalise. Adding an honorific to your own manager's name in front of a client is immediately audible as an error.

Internal requests

Requests within the office are polite but lighter, and they are constant: asking for a document, chasing an approval, checking a deadline. The register is polite without full keigo.

Chasing is a normal part of the role and has conventional softeners that make it unremarkable.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
お忙しいところ、すみません。Oisogashii tokoro, sumimasen.Sorry to disturb you when you are busy.
こちらの書類、ご確認いただけますか。Kochira no shorui, gokakunin itadakemasu ka.Could you check this document?
先日の件、いかがでしょうか。Senjitsu no ken, ikaga deshō ka.How is the matter from the other day going?
締め切りが明日となっております。Shimekiri ga asu to natte orimasu.The deadline is tomorrow.
ご都合のよいときで結構です。Gotsugō no yoi toki de kekkō desu.Whenever is convenient is fine.
念のため、確認させてください。Nen no tame, kakunin sasete kudasai.Let me confirm just in case.

Visitors

Reception exchanges are short, fixed and frequent. Greet, confirm who they are here to see, seat them, and inform the person.

Offering tea is conventional in many offices and is part of the script rather than an initiative.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
いらっしゃいませ。Irasshaimase.Welcome.
お約束はございますか。Oyakusoku wa gozaimasu ka.Do you have an appointment?
ただいま担当者を呼んでまいります。Tadaima tantōsha o yonde mairimasu.I will fetch the person now.
こちらでお掛けになってお待ちください。Kochira de okake ni natte omachi kudasai.Please take a seat here and wait.
お茶をお持ちいたします。Ocha o omochi itashimasu.I will bring you some tea.
お待たせいたしました。Omatase itashimashita.Thank you for waiting.

Drilling the phone

Of everything in this job, the phone is what to practise, for three reasons: it is the hardest medium, it is the most scripted content, and it is the thing new administrative staff most dread.

Because it is scripted, it drills well. Running the call script with an AI Sensei in Unihongo's immersive 3D classroom, spoken rather than typed, gets the opening and the message-taking to the speed a real call needs, and the pronunciation lab is worth using on the numbers, since a phone line degrades exactly the length distinctions that separate four from seven.

The middle of a call is not scripted, and that is what a roleplay adds: a caller who says something you did not anticipate, at which point the confirming phrases have to arrive without composition.

Learn the opening and the message-taking to complete automaticity. Between them they cover most calls, and confidence on the phone changes the whole job.

Key points

A practical way to improve

Drill the phone script first, because it is the hardest medium and the most scripted content. Rehearsing it with your AI Sensei in Unihongo's immersive 3D classroom is the closest practice to the real thing, since a phone call is spoken, unscripted in its middle, and unforgiving of hesitation.

  1. 1

    Choose one clear goal

    Focus each session on a situation or skill you can actually use.

  2. 2

    Practice actively

    Say complete answers aloud instead of only reading or recognizing Japanese.

  3. 3

    Review and repeat

    Keep useful corrections and revisit the same skill until it feels natural.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much keigo do I need for office admin?

A moderate but consistent amount, and more than most jobs. A few dozen set phrases cover the great majority of it, and they repeat constantly.

How do I answer the office phone in Japanese?

With the company name and your own, not moshi moshi, which is for personal calls. Then take the caller's name and company and confirm both back.

How do I refer to my manager when a client calls?

By family name with no honorific, and using humble forms. To an outside party your own company is the inside group, which is the opposite of how you would speak internally.

What should I always confirm?

Names, phone numbers and dates. Those are the details most often misheard and the ones with consequences when they are wrong.

Continue learning

Turn Japanese knowledge into speaking confidence

Practice with Unihongo's AI Sensei in an immersive 3D classroom, with roleplay missions, pronunciation coaching, useful feedback, and learning games that build your vocabulary while you play.