Japanese at Hello Work: Finding a Job Through the Public Office

Hello Work is the public employment office, and for many foreign residents it is the most useful place in Japan they have never visited.

A job listing sheet and a numbered ticket at a public employment office
What you need to know

Japanese at Hello Work: Finding a Job Through the Public Office

Hello Work offices list jobs, give job-search consultation and can refer you to employers, and some locations have service corners for foreign residents. The process runs on a small set of words: registering as a job seeker, reading a job listing, asking a counsellor questions and receiving a referral. This guide covers that Japanese in outline. Services vary between offices, and whether you can take a particular job depends on your status of residence, so confirm both with the office.

Registering as a job seeker is the first step, and you can ask for help doing it

Job listings follow a fixed format, so a handful of words unlocks most of them

A consultation is the place to ask the questions you would hesitate to ask an employer

Unemployment benefit vocabulary is worth knowing even before you need it

What Hello Work is for

Hello Work is the everyday name for the public employment security office. Its main services are job listings, job-search consultation, referrals to employers and procedures connected to employment insurance.

Listings can be browsed on terminals in the office or online, but the counter is where the language work happens: explaining what you are looking for, asking about conditions and getting a referral.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ハローワークharōwākuHello Work, the public employment office
公共職業安定所kōkyō shokugyō anteishoThe official name of the office
外国人雇用サービスコーナーgaikokujin koyō sābisu kōnāService corner for foreign residents, at some offices
求人kyūjinJob openings
求職kyūshokuJob seeking

Registering as a job seeker

Your first visit usually starts with registration. You fill in a form about your work history and the kind of job you want, and staff can help if parts of it are unclear.

Say that it is your first visit. It routes you to the right counter and tells staff to expect questions.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
初めて来ました。Hajimete kimashita.This is my first time here.
仕事を探しています。Shigoto o sagashite imasu.I am looking for work.
求職の申し込みをしたいです。Kyūshoku no mōshikomi o shitai desu.I would like to register as a job seeker.
在留カードを持ってきました。Zairyū kādo o motte kimashita.I have brought my residence card.
この欄の書き方を教えてください。Kono ran no kakikata o oshiete kudasai.Please tell me how to fill in this field.

Reading a job listing

Job listings follow a standard layout, so a small set of words covers most of what you need to check. Read these fields first, then look at the details.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
求人票kyūjinhyōJob listing sheet
時給jikyūHourly wage
月給gekkyūMonthly salary
勤務時間kinmu jikanWorking hours
休日kyūjitsuDays off
未経験可mikeiken kaNo experience needed
FieldWhat to check
Job title and dutiesWhat you would actually do each day
WageHourly or monthly, and whether it is before tax
Working hoursShift times, breaks and overtime
Days offWeekly days off and holiday arrangements
InsuranceWhich social and employment insurance applies
RequirementsExperience, licences and the Japanese level expected

Questions for the job-search counsellor

A consultation, shokugyō sōdan, is where you can ask what you would hesitate to ask an employer: whether your Japanese is enough, what a listing really means, or whether a job fits your situation.

Keep each question to one point. It gets you a clearer answer and gives the counsellor room to explain.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
この仕事に応募したいです。Kono shigoto ni ōbo shitai desu.I would like to apply for this job.
日本語はどのくらい必要ですか。Nihongo wa dono kurai hitsuyō desu ka.How much Japanese is needed?
経験がなくても大丈夫ですか。Keiken ga nakute mo daijōbu desu ka.Is it all right if I have no experience?
通勤にどのくらいかかりますか。Tsūkin ni dono kurai kakarimasu ka.How long is the commute?
紹介状をお願いします。Shōkaijō o onegai shimasu.A referral letter, please.

From referral to interview

When you choose a listing, the counsellor may call the employer to check that the position is still open and arrange an interview. You may be asked about your availability while they are on the phone, so have your free days ready.

Bring the referral letter and your résumé to the interview, and follow any instructions about what to wear or bring.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
面接の日程mensetsu no nitteiInterview schedule
来週の火曜日なら大丈夫です。Raishū no kayōbi nara daijōbu desu.Next Tuesday would be fine.
履歴書を持っていきます。Rirekisho o motte ikimasu.I will bring my résumé.
面接の場所を教えてください。Mensetsu no basho o oshiete kudasai.Please tell me where the interview is.
結果はいつ分かりますか。Kekka wa itsu wakarimasu ka.When will I know the result?

Unemployment benefit words

If you lose your job, Hello Work also handles procedures connected to employment insurance. Eligibility depends on your insurance history and circumstances, so the office decides what applies to you.

Knowing the vocabulary in advance helps you understand the explanation, which is usually detailed and fast.

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
雇用保険koyō hokenEmployment insurance
失業給付shitsugyō kyūfuUnemployment benefit
離職票rishokuhyōSeparation notice from your former employer
受給資格jukyū shikakuEligibility to receive benefits
次に来る日はいつですか。Tsugi ni kuru hi wa itsu desu ka.When should I come next?

Getting more from each visit

Counsellors can help most when you arrive with a clear idea of what you want and what you cannot do, such as shift work or long commutes. Write that down in two or three Japanese sentences before you go.

The interview that follows is where many people get stuck. Unihongo's Japanese Job Interview roleplay mission lets you rehearse the questions with an AI Sensei, and the session report lists corrections and useful vocabulary you can take into the real interview.

  • Write down the kind of work you want and your limits.
  • Bring your residence card, résumé and any certificates.
  • Note the listing numbers of jobs you are interested in.
  • Ask for anything unclear to be written down.
Key points

A practical way to improve

Pick one real job listing and say three questions about it aloud: the Japanese level required, the working hours and whether experience is needed. Then run the Japanese Job Interview roleplay mission in Unihongo, because the questions a counsellor asks and the questions an interviewer asks overlap heavily.

  1. 1

    Choose one clear goal

    Focus each session on a situation or skill you can actually use.

  2. 2

    Practice actively

    Say complete answers aloud instead of only reading or recognizing Japanese.

  3. 3

    Review and repeat

    Keep useful corrections and revisit the same skill until it feels natural.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can foreign residents use Hello Work?

Yes, foreign residents can use Hello Work, and some offices have service corners for foreign job seekers. Whether a job suits you also depends on your status of residence, so check that with the office or the immigration authorities.

Do I need good Japanese to register?

No. Staff are used to helping people register, and forms can be filled in with support. Knowing a few key phrases makes the conversation smoother and helps you ask the questions that matter to you.

What is a shōkaijō?

A referral letter. When you want to apply for a job listed at Hello Work, the office may contact the employer and give you a referral letter to bring to the interview.

Where do I ask about unemployment benefits?

Ask at Hello Work. Eligibility depends on your employment insurance history and circumstances, so the office will explain what applies to you and which documents, such as the separation notice from your employer, are needed.

Continue learning

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Practice with Unihongo's AI Sensei in an immersive 3D classroom, with roleplay missions, pronunciation coaching, useful feedback, and learning games that build your vocabulary while you play.